Isaac
Asimov was one of the 20th century's most prolific writers, writing
in many genres. He was mostly known for sci-fi works like "Foundation" and "I, Robot". But even being so famous, he still left a few unsolved
mysteries about his life. Foe example: ask Google when his birthday
was and it’ll say January 2nd, but the truth is, he chose that date
himself so he’d have a day on which to celebrate. He was born
sometime between October 4, 1919, and January 2, 1920, in in
Petrovichi in Soviet Union, as Isaak Yudovick Ozimov, first of 3
children. There are no accurate records of his birth so nobody, not
even his family, really knew the exact date.
The
Asimovs, Anna Rachel Berman and Judah Ozimov moved to Brooklyn with
young Isaac in 1923, where his father opened a candy store. There was
no question Isaac was smart. Judah called upon his son to work in the
store as a youngster. Isaac was fond of learning at a young age,
having taught himself to read by the age of 5; he learned Yiddish
soon after, and graduated from high school at 15 to enter Columbia
University. Asimov's interest in science fiction had begun as a boy
when he noticed several of the early science fiction magazines for
sale on the newsstand in his family's candy store. His father refused
to let him read them. But when a new magazine appeared on the scene
called Science Wonder Stories, Asimov convinced his father
that it was a serious journal of science, and as a result he was
allowed to read it. Asimov quickly became a devoted fan of science
fiction. He wrote letters to the editors, commenting on stories that
had appeared in the magazine, and tried writing stories of his own. Asimov himself said this about his knowledge about literature: "I never read Hemingway or Fitzgerald or Joyce or Kafka. To this day I am a stranger to 20th-century fiction and poetry, and I have no doubt that it shows in my writing."
So, Asimov
was shocked by his father's suggestion that he submit his story to
the editor in person. But mailing the story would have cost twelve
cents while subway fare, round trip, was only ten cents. To save the
two cents, he agreed to make the trip to the magazine's office,
expecting to leave the story with a secretary. Campbell, however, had
invited many young writers to discuss their work with him. When
Asimov arrived he was shown into the editor's office. Campbell talked
with him for over an hour and agreed to read the story. Two days
later Asimov received it back in the mail. It had been rejected, but
Campbell offered suggestions for improvement and encouraged the young
man to keep trying. This began a pattern that was to continue for
several years, with Campbell guiding Asimov through his beginnings as
a science fiction writer. His first professionally published story,
"Marooned off Vesta," appeared in Amazing
Stories in 1938.
He
earned his Bachelor of Science degree in 1939 and went on to get his
M.A. and Ph.D. from the same institution. In 1942, he married
Gertrude Blugerman. In
1949, Asimov began a stint at Boston University School of Medicine,
where he was hired as an associate professor of biochemistry in 1955.
with Gertrude |
They
had a nice house in a nice Boston suburb, and along the way they -
two babies: David
and Robyn. daughter Robin was his clear favorite. Son David is
apparently developmentally
disabled
and
lives off of a trust fund his father set up a number of years before
he died. He is barely mentioned in the initial autobiography. And in
1998 there was a scandal: Santa
Rosa police arrested him
after searching his home and discovering what investigators say may
be the biggest child pornography collection in Sonoma County history.
was sentenced on March 28, 2001 to six months' home detention with
electronic monitoring and three years federal probation for
possessing child pornography. U.S. District Court Judge Maxine M.
Chesney sentenced Asimov after reviewing a series of sealed
psychiatric reports, one of which was ordered by the court.
with his daughter, Robyn |
The
Asimovs stayed married through the decade of the 1960s, but that was
the end. Isaac was by quite a large margin more interested in sex
than Gertrude was. He started having affairs.
He
eventually became a professor at the university by the late 1970s,
though by that time he'd given up full-time teaching to do occasional
lectures. He published his first novel, "Pebble
in the Sky",
in 1950.
An
influential vision came with another 1950 release, the story
collection "I,
Robot",
which looked at human/construct relationships and featured the Three
Laws of Robotics. (The narrative would be adapted for a blockbuster
starring Will Smith decades later.) Asimov would later be credited
with coming up with the term "robotics."
The
year 1951 saw the release of another seminal work, "Foundation",
a novel that looked at the end of the Galactic Empire and a
statistical method of predicting outcomes known as "psychohistory."
The story was followed by two more installations, "Foundation
and Empire" (1952)
and "Second
Foundation" (1953),
with the series continuing into the 1980s.
Asimov
was also known for writing books on a wide variety of subjects
outside of science fiction, taking on topics like astronomy, biology,
math, religion and literary biography. A small sample of notable
titles include The
Human Body (1963),
Asimov's
Guide to the Bible (1969),
the mystery Murder
at the AB A (1976)
and his 1979 autobiography, In
Memory Yet Green.
He spent most of his time in solitude, working on manuscripts and
having to be persuaded by family to take breaks and vacations. By
December 1984, he had written 300 books, ultimately writing nearly
500.
There
was one woman whom Isaac
met
in that period when his marriage to Gertrudewas
crumbling but had not yet got to the stage of a divorce who became
both large and permanent in Isaac’s life. She was a New York
psychiatrist named Janet
Jeppson,
who now and then wrote science fiction. Janet and Isaac had once or
twice bumped into each other at science-fiction events in the city,
but nothing much came of it until they were both present at an annual
banquet of the Mystery Writers of America. They found themselves
talking mostly to each other, and thereafter Isaac regarded her as a
good friend. But his devotion to her grew and once he explained to a
freind why she was incontestably the most desirable woman in the
world for him, he thought for a moment and then said, “Because
Janet has never once failed to make me feel welcome.”
with Janet |
Janet Asimov's first published writing was a "mystery short" sold to Hans Stefan Santesson for The Saint Mystery Magazine and appearing in the May 1966 issue. According to Isaac Asimov, Janet Asimov's books that were written in association with him were 90 percent Janet's, and his name was wanted on the books by the publisher "for the betterment of sales".
In
1972, Isaac discovered that there was something going on in his
thyroid gland that might well be malignant, requiring dietary changes
and medications to take, while Janet found a lump in her breast that
was definitely so, requiring surgery.
That
made a problem in Isaac’s mind, because he had always admitted that
he couldn’t stand the sight of blood or of the visible results of
surgery. (That was one of the things that had made his long-ago
rejection by the medical schools quite bearable.) He was sure that
the removal of one of her breasts would make Janet worry that her
body would become repulsive to him.
He
was also sure that that could not happen, that no imaginable change
in Janet’s physiology could make him love her less. But the person
he had to convince was Janet herself. In 1973, the divorce from
Gertrude was granted, and then it was less than a week before Janet
and Isaac were married.
Asimov
died in New York City on April 6, 1992, at the age of 72, from heart
and kidney failure. He had dealt privately with a diagnosis of AIDS,
which he'd contracted from a blood transfusion during bypass surgery.
He was survived by two children and his second wife, Janet Jeppson.
Over
the course of his career, Asimov won several Hugo and Nebula Awards,
as well as received accolades from science institutions. He stated
during a televised interview that he hoped his ideas would live on
past his death; his wish has come to fruition, with the world
continuing to contemplate his literary and scientific legacies.
It
was he who conceived of the idea of the positronic brain, brought to
life in iconic pop culture shows like Doctor Who, Star
Trek: The Next Generation, and of course, the 2004 Will Smith
blockbuster I, Robot. He had a lot to say about contemporary
life on Earth as well, believing strongly that overpopulation was one
of our biggest challenges, that homosexuality was a moral right, and
that the survival of our species was tied to the equality of women. Part of ne of the fine example's of his views you can read below:
Sources:
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